Tabel 3 Persyaratan Ventilasi Rumah Sakit

Table 3 Ventilation Requirements for Areas Affecting Patient Care in Hospitals and Outpatient Facilities
Function Space		Pressure	Minimum Air	Minimum	All Air
		Relationship	Changes of	Total Air	Exhausted
		to Adjacent	Outside Air	Changes per	Directly to
		Areasa	per Hourb	Hourc	Outsidem
Surgery and Critical Care
	Operating room (class B and positive C surgical)	Positive	4	20	—
	Operating/surgical cystoscopic roomse, p, q	Positive	4	20	—
	Delivery roomp	Positive	4	20	—
	Recovery roomp	—*	2	6	—
	Critical or intensive care (burn or intermediate)	Positive*	2	6	—
	Newborn intensive care	Positive*	2	6	—
	Treatment rooms	—*	2	6	—
	Nursery suite	Positive	5	12	—
	Trauma roomf, s	Positive	5	12	—
	Trauma room (crisis or shock)	—	3	15	—
	Anesthesia gas storage	Negative	—	8	Yes
	GI endoscopyab	—	2	6	—
	Bronchoscopyq	Negative	2	12	Yes
	Emergency waiting rooms	Negative	2	12	Yes
	Triage areas	Negative	2	12	Yes
	Radiology waiting rooms	Negative	2	12	Yest
	Procedure room (class A surgical)	Positive	3	15	—
Nursing
	Patient room	—*	2	6v	—
	Toilet roomg	Negative	Optional	10	Yes
	Newborn nursery suite	—*	2	6	—
	Protective environment roomi, q, w	Positive	2	12	—
	Airborne infection isolation roomh,q, x	Negative	—	12	Yesu
	Isolation alcove or anteroomw, x	Pos./Neg	2	10	Yes
	Labor/delivery/recovery/postpartum (LDRP)	—*	2	6v	—
	Public corridor	Negative	2	2	—
	Patient corridor	—*	2	4	—
Ancillary
	Radiology (diagnostic and treatment)	—	2	6	—
	Radiology (surgery/critical care and catheterization)	Positive	3	15	—
	Darkroom	Negative	2	10	YesJ
	Laboratory, generaly	Negative	2	6	Yes
	Laboratory, bacteriology	Negative	2	6	Yes
	Laboratory, biochemistryy	Positive	2	6	—
	Laboratory, cytology	Negative	2	6	Yes
	Laboratory, glasswashing	Negative	Optional	10	Yes
	Laboratory, histology	Negative	2	6	Yes
	Microbiologyy	Negative	—	6	Yes
	Laboratory, nuclear medicine	Negative	2	6	Yes
	Laboratory, pathology	Negative	2	6	Yes
	Laboratory, serology	Positive	2	6	Yes
	Laboratory, sterilizing	Negative	Optional	10	Yes
	Laboratory, media transfer	Positive	2	4	—
	Autopsy roomq	Negative	2	12	Yes
	Nonrefrigerated body-holding roomk	Negative	Optional	10	Yes
	Pharmacy	Positiveaa	2	4	—
Administration
	Admitting and Waiting Rooms	Negative	2	6	Yes
Diagnostic and Treatment
	Bronchoscopy, sputum collection, and	Negative	2	12	Yes
	Pentamidine administration	Negative	2	12	Yes
	Examination room	—*	2	6	—
	Medication room	Positive	2	4	—
	Treatment room	—*	2	6	—
	Physical therapy and hydrotherapy	Negative	2	6	—
	Soiled workroom or soiled holding	Negative	2	10	Yes
	Clean workroom or clean holding	Positive	2	4	—
Sterilizing and Supply
	ETO-sterilizer room	Negative	—	10	Yes
	Sterilizer equipment room	Negative	—	10	Yes
	Central medical and surgical supply
	_Soiled or decontamination room	Negative	2	6	Yes
	_Clean workroom	Positive	2	4	—
	_Sterile storage	Positive	2	4	—
	_Endoscope cleaning room	Negative	2	10	Yes
Service
	Food preparation centerl	—*	2	10	Yes
	Warewashing	Negative	Optional	10	Yes
	Dietary day storage	*	Optional	2	—
	Laundry, general	Negative	2	10	Yes
	Soiled linen sorting and storage	Negative	Optional	10	Yes
	Clean linen storage	Positive	2 (Optional)	2	—
	Linen and trash chute room	Negative	Optional	10	Yes
	Bedpan room	Negative	Optional	10	Yes
	Bathroom	Negative	Optional	10	Yes
	Janitor’s closet	Negative	Optional	10	Yes
	Hazardous material storage	Negative	2	10	Yes

Table 3 Ventilation Requirements for Areas Affecting Patient Care in Hospitals and Outpatient Facilities
Function Space		Air	Relative	Design
		Recirculated	Humidity,n	Temperature,o
		Within Room	%	°F
		Unitsd
Surgery and Critical Care
	Operating room (class B and positive C surgical)	No	30 to 60	62 to 80
	Operating/surgical cystoscopic roomse, p, q	No	30 to 60	68 to 73r
	Delivery roomp	No	30 to 60	68 to 73
	Recovery roomp	No	30 to 60	75 ± 2
	Critical or intensive care (burn or intermediate)	No	30 to 60	70 to 75
	Newborn intensive care	No	30 to 60	72 to 78
	Treatment rooms	—	30 to 60	70 to 75
	Nursery suite	No	30 to 60	75 to 80
	Trauma roomf, s	No	30 to 60	70 to 75
	Trauma room (crisis or shock)	No	30 to 60	70 to 75
	Anesthesia gas storage	—	—	—
	GI endoscopyab	No	30 to 60	68 to 73
	Bronchoscopyq	No	30 to 60	68 to 73
	Emergency waiting rooms	—	30 to 60	70 to 75
	Triage areas	—	—	70 to 75
	Radiology waiting rooms	—	—	70 to 75
	Procedure room (class A surgical)	No	30 to 60	70 to 75
Nursing
	Patient room	—	30 (W), 50 (S)	70 to 75
	Toilet roomg	No	—	—
	Newborn nursery suite	No	30 to 60	72 to 78
	Protective environment roomi, q, w	No	—	70 to 75
	Airborne infection isolation roomh,q, x	No	30 to 60	70 to 75
	Isolation alcove or anteroomw, x	No	—	—
	Labor/delivery/recovery/postpartum (LDRP)	—	30 (W), 50 (S)	70 to 75
	Public corridor	—	—	—
	Patient corridor	—	—	—
Ancillary
	Radiology (diagnostic and treatment)	—	40 (W), 50 (S)	78 to 80
	Radiology (surgery/critical care and catheterization)	No	30 to 60	70 to 75
	Darkroom	No	—	—
	Laboratory, generaly	No	30 to 60	70 to 75
	Laboratory, bacteriology	No	30 to 60	70 to 75
	Laboratory, biochemistryy	No	30 to 60	70 to 75
	Laboratory, cytology	No	30 to 60	70 to 75
	Laboratory, glasswashing	—	—	—
	Laboratory, histology	No	30 to 60	70 to 75
	Microbiologyy	No	30 to 60	70 to 75
	Laboratory, nuclear medicine	No	30 to 60	70 to 75
	Laboratory, pathology	No	30 to 60	70 to 75
	Laboratory, serology	No	30 to 60	70 to 75
	Laboratory, sterilizing	No	30 to 60	70 to 75
	Laboratory, media transfer	No	30 to 60	70 to 75
	Autopsy roomq	No	—	—
	Nonrefrigerated body-holding roomk	No	—	70 to 75
	Pharmacy	—	30 to 60	70 to 75
Administration
	Admitting and Waiting Rooms	—	30 to 60	70 to 75
Diagnostic and Treatment
	Bronchoscopy, sputum collection, and	—	30 to 60	70 to 75
	Pentamidine administration	—	30 to 60	70 to 75
	Examination room	—	30 to 60	70 to 75
	Medication room	—	30 to 60	70 to 75
	Treatment room	—	30 (W), 50 (S)	70 ± 2
	Physical therapy and hydrotherapy	—	30 to 60	72 to 78 to 80
	Soiled workroom or soiled holding	No	30 to 60	72 to 78
	Clean workroom or clean holding	—	—	—
Sterilizing and Supply
	ETO-sterilizer room	No	30 to 60	72 to 78
	Sterilizer equipment room	No	30 to 60	74 ± 2
	Central medical and surgical supply
	_Soiled or decontamination room	No	30 to 60	72 to 78
	_Clean workroom	No	30 to 60	72 to 78
	_Sterile storage	—	Under 50	74 ± 2
	_Endoscope cleaning room	No	—	—
Service
	Food preparation centerl	No	—	—
	Warewashing	No	—	—
	Dietary day storage	No	—	—
	Laundry, general	No	—	—
	Soiled linen sorting and storage	No	—	—
	Clean linen storage	—	—	—
	Linen and trash chute room	No	—	—
	Bedpan room	No	—	—
	Bathroom	No	—	72 to 78
	Janitor’s closet	No	—	—
	Hazardous material storage	No	—	—

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